In a recent summit on September 25, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping deliberated the escalating Middle East conflict, with Iran advocating for a seven-day plan to address the crisis. Iran’s proposal aims to reopen the critical Strait of Hormuz and cease regional hostilities, contingent upon U.S. acceptance.
During the discussions, Xi emphasized the importance of returning to a framework established in June, which had previously resulted in a temporary ceasefire. This framework could serve as a basis for renewed negotiations towards a comprehensive settlement. While Iran expressed support for this approach, it continues to push its own seven-day peace initiative.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi outlined the plan, which includes reopening the Strait of Hormuz for maritime traffic, ending hostilities, lifting the U.S. blockade on Iranian ports, releasing frozen Iranian assets, and removing oil sanctions. The United States has not publicly accepted this proposal but indicated that ongoing discussions through mediators are proving constructive, especially concerning nuclear issues.
However, Iran remains firm on its nuclear program, refusing to make concessions, particularly regarding uranium enrichment. During the summit, Trump cautioned Xi against providing any support to Iran, whether direct or indirect. In response, U.S. Ambassador to China David Perdue noted that China reassured the U.S. that it was not aiding Iran.
The ongoing conflict has disrupted energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz, exacerbating tensions throughout the Gulf region, as well as in Yemen and Lebanon. In light of these developments, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey have engaged in talks to enhance military and intelligence cooperation, addressing the growing regional security concerns.